Heartburn — a burning sensation in the chest that may rise towards the throat — is very common. In fact, most of us have had heartburn at some point in our lives. But, if it keeps happening, it may be a sign of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
GERD is a condition caused by regular, troublesome acid reflux; it affects the oesophagus, or your food pipe. Its main symptoms are heartburn and a bitter, sour taste in the mouth caused by stomach acid that has travelled back up the food pipe.
Over time, if left untreated, GERD can cause inflammation of the oesophagus and various complications. But, GERD can be successfully managed with widely available medication and lifestyle changes.
This article reviews the medicine available for treating GERD and heartburn symptoms, ranging from over-the-counter GERD medications to prescription medicine. It also gives an overview of some home remedies and important diet and lifestyle advice that may help improve your symptoms.